【HR术语】什么是回旋员工？（What is a boomerang employee?）
什么是回旋员工？
回旋镖员工是指离开公司后又被重新雇用，在相同或不同岗位上工作的专业人员。回旋镖员工的工作轨迹就像回旋镖的名字所代表的 V 形投掷棒一样。
专业人士离开当前职位的主要原因如下：
在其他公司发展事业
追求激情
应对重大生活变故
季节性工作（尤其常见于酒店和零售行业）
人力资源领导者为什么要关注 "回旋员工"？
与上一代专业人士相比，千禧一代倾向于更换工作--60% 的人表示 "愿意接受不同的工作机会"。在过去的几十年里，重新接受前员工被视为禁忌。但在当前的就业文化中，"回流员工 "已被接受，甚至对雇主有利。
雇用回流员工的好处有：
熟悉公司文化和职位
从外部工作经验中获得新技能
减少入职时间和培训成本
提高积极性和新视角
回流员工有哪些利弊？
如上所述，重新聘用前员工的一个最重要的优点是，他们能够提供对企业的熟悉感以及新的经验和技能。
不过，雇佣老员工也有可能带来一些弊端，其中包括：
如果他们离开时的条件并不理想，他们可能会给工作场所带来怨恨或不愉快的感觉
如果政策或公司文化发生变化，回流员工可能难以适应这种变化
即使有经验，回流员工也可能不是最佳人选
如何最有效地处理 "回迁员工"？
选择与 "回迁员工 "共事，就必须了解如何在整个员工生命周期内处理他们。在招聘、面试和入职时，以下是一些需要考虑的重要提示。
了解哪些人适合成为 "回流员工"。并不是所有以前的员工都适合重新雇佣。在招聘 "回流员工 "时，应选择那些以良好的条件离开组织的员工，如出于个人原因或为了获得更多的工作经验。
澄清事实。在面试过程中，重要的是了解员工离职的原因，以及他们是否带走了任何未解决的问题。重要的是，要解决并澄清任何问题，以便将来在组织中取得成功。
敞开大门。通过保持与前任人才的关系，确保前任员工知道公司欢迎他们再次参加面试。
关注重新融入。老员工入职与新员工入职同样重要。不要吝啬将回旋员工融入一个肯定会发生变化的团队和公司的过程。
针对离职员工的面试问题有哪些建议？
当然，回迁员工的面试与全新应聘者的面试有所不同。以下是一些面试问题，您可以用来了解前团队成员是否适合重新聘用。
你之前为什么离开公司？
离开公司后你在哪里工作？
离职后你的技能有哪些提高？
如果您回到公司工作，离职后的工作经验对您有哪些帮助？
与以前的同事或经理之间是否存在未解决的问题？
是什么原因让你想在这个时候重新加入公司？
人力资源领导者如何促进 "回旋员工 "的成功融入？
人力资源领导者可以利用这些做法鼓励员工接受并顺利融入绩优回迁员工：
优雅告别。人力资源领导者可以实施离职计划，鼓励员工与雇主之间进行换位思考和坦诚交流。将离职面谈作为离职流程的一部分，可以让员工就需要改进的地方提供反馈意见。这不仅能让留下的员工更好地为公司服务，最终也能让未来潜在的 "回旋镖 "员工更好地为公司服务。
跟踪员工记录。将相关的员工信息整理到申请人跟踪系统中，可以简化招聘和录用流程。人力资源专业人员可以查看员工过去的绩效评语以及与团队成员协同工作的报告。回流员工还可以获得病假、休假和任期，这些都可以从上一份工作转移到新岗位。
建立校友群。在征得前员工同意的情况下，人力资源专业人员可通过社交媒体或电子邮件通讯促进校友会的发展。这样既能保持关系，又能让他们及时了解公司的变化。如果校友们想重新应聘，或者雇主决定提供工作机会，保持联系也会为他们敞开大门。
对离职团队成员要有同理心。人力资源领导者可以在离职阶段为离职团队成员提供支持，从而保护与他们的关系。好的做法是为离职员工提供职业介绍服务，并在可能的情况下提供离职补偿金。离职员工被默认为品牌大使，因此善待和尊重他们不仅是正确的做法，也会使公司受益。
创建积极的公司文化。人力资源专业人员可以建立积极的公司文化，鼓励员工和管理人员之间的合作、人际关系和感恩之心。一个友好互助的工作社区可以吸引更多优秀人才回归。
注重质量。 人力资源领导者只应设法重新聘用那些离开时条件良好的绩优员工，以便他们能够无缝地重新融入公司文化。同样重要的是，人力资源领导者应平等地考虑回流员工和新候选人--回流员工熟悉公司并不一定意味着他们就是最佳人选。
回迁员工如何改善公司文化？
表现出色的回迁员工可以为企业带来有益的技能、经验和热情。他们的回归可以提高士气，在工作场所创造共同的使命感，证明公司是一个非常适合工作的地方，即使员工离开了，也愿意回来。
以下为文章原文：
What is a boomerang employee?
A boomerang employee is a professional who leaves a company and is rehired at a later point to work in the same position or a different one. Boomerang employees follow a circular trajectory like the v-shaped throwing stick they are named after.
The main reasons professionals leave a current position are to:
Further their career at another company
Pursue a passion
Cope with significant life changes
Work seasonally (especially common in the hospitality and retail industries)
Why should HR leaders care about boomerang employees?
Millennials tend to change jobs more than professionals from earlier generations—60 percent report being “open to a different job opportunity.” In past decades, reaccepting an ex-employee was considered taboo. But in the current job culture, boomerang workers have become acceptable and even beneficial to employers.
The advantages of hiring boomerang employees are:
Familiarity with the company culture and the position
New skills from external job experience
Reduced onboarding time and training costs
Increased motivation and a new perspective
What are the pros and cons of boomerang employees?
As mentioned above, one of the most important pros of rehiring former employees is their ability to offer familiarity with your organization along with new experience and skills.
However, there are still possible cons to hiring boomerang employees, including:
Their potential to bring a sense of bitterness or bad blood into the workplace if they left on less-than-ideal terms
If policies or company culture have changed, boomerang workers may have difficulty acclimating to the changes
Even with experience, boomerang employees may not be the best candidate for the role
What is the most effective way to handle boomerang employees?
The choice to work with boomerang employees requires an understanding of how to handle them throughout the employee lifecycle. When it comes to recruitment, interviewing, and onboarding, here are some important tips to consider.
Know who makes a good boomerang employee. Not all previous employees are fit for rehire. When recruiting boomerang workers, aim to choose those who left the organization on good terms, such as for personal reasons or to gain more experience in the field.
Clear the air. In the interview process, it’s important to understand why a person left and whether or not they took any unresolved issues with them. It is important to address and clear up any issues for future success in the organization.
Leave the door open. Make sure that previous employees know they are welcome to interview again by maintaining relationships with previous talent.
Focus on reintegration. Onboarding a former employee is as important as onboarding a new one. Don’t skimp out on the process of integrating a boomerang employee into what is certain to be a changed team and company.
What are some recommended interview questions for boomerang employees?
Naturally, interviews for boomerang employees are different than those you would have with brand-new candidates. Here are some interview questions you can use to understand whether a former team member might be a good fit for rehiring.
Why did you previously leave the company?
Where have you been working since you left the company?
How have your skills improved since leaving?
In what way will the work experience you’ve had since leaving the company help you if you return to work here?
Are there any unresolved issues with your former co-workers or manager?
What makes you want to rejoin the company at this time?
What can HR leaders do to promote the successful integration of boomerang employees?
HR leaders can use these practices to encourage acceptance and smooth incorporation of top-performing boomerang workers:
Say a graceful goodbye. HR leaders can implement an offboarding program that encourages empathetic and honest communication between people and employers. Including an exit interview as part of the offboarding process allows people to provide feedback on areas in need of improvement. This can better the company for the remaining people and, ultimately, for potential future boomerang employees.
Keep track of employee records. Organizing relevant employee information into an applicant tracking system can simplify the recruiting and hiring process. HR professionals can check past performance reviews and reports of employee synergy with team members. A boomerang employee can also qualify to receive sick days, vacation days, and tenure from the previous employment period that transfer to their new position.
Build an alumni group. With former employees’ permission, HR professionals can facilitate an alumni group through social media or an email newsletter. This maintains the relationship and keeps them informed of changes within the company. Keeping in touch leaves the door open to alumni if they’d ever like to reapply or if the employer decides to extend a job offer.
Have empathy for departing team members. HR leaders can protect relationships with departing team members by supporting them during the exit stage. It’s good practice to provide people you’ve let go with outplacement services and, if possible, a severance package. Departing employees serve as brand ambassadors by default, so treating them kindly and respectfully is not only the right thing to do, but it can also benefit the company.
Create a positive company culture. HR professionals can build a positive company culture that encourages collaboration, interpersonal relationships, and gratitude among people and managers. A friendly and supportive work community can attract more top-performing people back.
Focus on quality. HR leaders should only seek to rehire top-performing people who left on good terms, so they can seamlessly reintegrate into the company culture. It’s also essential that HR leaders consider boomerang employees and new candidates equally –just because a boomerang employee is familiar with the company doesn’t necessarily mean they are the best candidate for the job.
How can boomerang employees improve company culture?
High-performing boomerang employees can bring beneficial skills, experience, and enthusiasm to an organization. Their return can boost morale and create a shared sense of purpose in the workplace, proving that your company is such a great place to work that people want to come back even after departing.
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2024年06月25日
同理心
【HR术语】多元化管理的含义是什么？（What is the meaning of diversity management?）
多元化管理的含义是什么？
多元化管理是一种组织流程，用于促进工作场所的多元化和包容性。这一过程涉及在招聘、管理、培训等方面实施政策和战略。多元化管理的目标是促进公平和平等，发挥多元化组织的优势。
多元化管理有哪些类型？
多元化管理有两种类型：
国内多元化管理： 这是指在一个国家范围内管理员工队伍，为少数群体和新移民提供机会。
跨国多样性管理： 也称为国际多元化管理，指管理由来自不同国家的公民组成的员工队伍，要求组织考虑其运营所在国家的法律、习俗和文化。
人力资源领导者为什么要关注多元化管理？
研究一再表明，多元化是企业的重要资产。被认为更具多样性和包容性的公司，其业绩超过竞争对手的可能性要高出 35%，成为创新领导者的可能性要高出 1.7 倍。当多元化深入管理层时，其回报是收入增加 19%。
为什么会出现这种情况？更多元化的员工队伍拥有更广泛的背景、技能和专业领域，这意味着他们可以带来更多更创新的想法。
重视多样性和包容性的组织还能吸引更多的求职者： Glassdoor 的一项调查显示，76% 的人表示，在评估公司和工作机会时，多元化的员工队伍是一个重要因素。
人力资源领导者如何才能在多元化管理方面取得成功？
实现多元化员工队伍的第一步是聘用来自不同背景的员工。这意味着要制定包容性的招聘和录用方法，例如:
通过非传统人才库进行招聘
实施反歧视的招聘程序，如匿名能力测试
不寻求填补招聘配额，因为配额无法解决无意识偏见的问题
但多元化管理不仅仅局限于招聘。它从组织文化、价值观和领导者的根基开始，涉及公司的方方面面。这意味着:
董事会、首席执行官和其他高层领导的承诺
为有关多元化和包容性的公开、诚实、有时甚至是艰难的对话提供一个安全的空间
对所有团队成员进行强制性的多元化和包容性培训
工作中的多元化管理面临哪些挑战？
虽然多元化管理至关重要，但也很难做好，因为它涉及敏感问题和更大的系统性问题。工作场所多元化管理面临的挑战包括：
唯我独尊： 拥有一支多元化员工队伍的愿望可能会导致被误导的人力资源领导者在人才管理中采取 "象征性 "做法，即公司根据员工的身份而不是他们的优点来聘用和提拔员工，这就失去了多元化管理的意义。
人际冲突： 由于组织中的人员来自不同的背景，有着不同的生活经历和观点，多元化的员工队伍有可能造成人与人之间的分歧和冲突，这就需要谨慎的管理以及高度的同理心和包容心。
合作与沟通方面的挑战： 拥有一支多元化的员工队伍的部分原因是他们的工作和沟通方式各不相同，因此促进有效合作成为关键所在
有哪些多元化管理最佳实践？
可以帮助人力资源领导者进行劳动力多元化管理的一些技巧包括：
注重归属感。仅仅招聘多元化的员工是不够的。一旦你把员工招进来，你就有责任满足他们的需求，并提供积极的员工体验。这就需要积极为边缘化个人创造空间，让他们畅所欲言，创建社区，并就他们在贵公司的实际体验进行有意义的对话。
超越招聘： 多元化管理不仅仅是实现员工队伍的多元化。将目光从招聘转向整个员工生命周期，在绩效考核、职业晋升、奖励和表彰等方面致力于包容性实践。
将同理心放在首位。富于同理心的领导力能带来更多的信任、透明度和参与度，50% 的人在与富于同理心的领导者共事时，工作场所的包容性会更高。
如何设定多元化管理的目标和指标？
多元化管理计划可以是定性的，但通过目标和指标跟踪其成功与否同样重要。需要跟踪的一些有用的多元化管理关键绩效指标包括：
整个组织的多样性
求职者人口统计
不同员工群体的留任率和流失率
员工净促进得分
晋升和晋级率
薪酬公平性
员工资源小组的利用率
与特定多元化管理战略（如多元化管理培训）的成功有关的指标
为什么多元化管理应成为现代人力资源战略的一部分？
在当今的环境下，多元化和包容性的工作场所不再只是一个 "不错的拥有"，而是一个 "必须"。它是必须的。真正的多元化管理就是要明白，多元化不仅仅是一个口号。要实现真正的多元化和包容性，你必须积极主动，而不是被动反应。这就是多元化管理举措的作用所在。
简而言之，多元化管理是人力资源部门可以投入的最重要的工作之一。它可以提高员工满意度，丰富公司文化，提高员工忠诚度，并吸引顶尖人才。
以下为文章原文：
What is the meaning of diversity management?
Diversity management is an organizational process used to promote diversity and inclusion in the workplace. This process involves implementing policies and strategies in hiring, management, training, and more. The goals of diversity management are to promote fairness and equality and leverage the advantages diverse organizations offer.
What are some types of diversity management?
There are two types of diversity management:
Intranational diversity management: This refers to managing a workforce within a single national context to provide opportunities for minority groups and recent immigrants
Cross-national diversity management: Also called international diversity management, this refers to managing a workforce comprising citizens from different countries and requires an organization to consider the laws, customs, and cultures in the countries in which it operates
Why should HR leaders care about diversity management?
Time and time again, research has demonstrated that diversity is a major asset to businesses. Companies identified as more diverse and inclusive are 35 percent more likely to outperform their competitors and 1.7 times more likely to be innovation leaders. When diversity reaches management, it pays off with 19 percent higher revenue.
Why is this the case? More diverse workforces have a broader range of backgrounds, skills, and areas of expertise, meaning they can bring more and more innovative ideas to the table.
An organization that prioritizes diversity and inclusion also attracts more job candidates: A survey from Glassdoor shows that 76 percent of people report that a diverse workforce is an essential factor when evaluating companies and job offers—and nearly one-third say they won’t apply to work at a company with poor diversity.
What can HR leaders do to succeed in diversity management?
The first step to achieving a diverse workforce is to hire people from diverse backgrounds. This means developing inclusive recruiting and hiring practices such as:
Recruiting through non-traditional talent pools
Implementing anti-discriminatory hiring processes such as anonymous aptitude tests
Not seeking to fill hiring quotas, which do not address the problem of unconscious bias
But diversity management goes beyond just hiring. It starts from the roots of an organization’s cultures, values, and leaders and touches every part of a company. This means, among other things:
Commitment from the board, C-suite, and other senior leaders
Providing a safe space for open, honest, and sometimes difficult dialogues about diversity and inclusion
Mandatory diversity and inclusion training for all team members
What are the challenges of diversity management at work?
While diversity management is critical, it can also be difficult to do well, touching upon sensitive issues and larger systemic problems. Challenges of diversity management in the workplace include:
Tokenism: The desire to have a diverse workforce can lead misguided HR leaders to take a “tokenism” approach to talent management in which companies hire and promote people based on their identity rather than their merits, something that misses the point of diversity management
Interpersonal conflicts: With people in the organization coming from various backgrounds and bringing different life experiences and perspectives, a diverse workforce can potentially create disagreements and conflicts between people, requiring careful management and a high degree of empathy and inclusion
Challenges with cooperation and communication: Part of having a diverse workforce is having various styles of work and communication, such that facilitating effective collaboration becomes key
What are some diversity management best practices?
Some tips that can help HR leaders with workforce diversity management include:
Focus on belonging. It isn’t enough to hire a diverse workforce. Once you’ve brought people into your organization, it becomes your responsibility to meet their needs and provide a positive employee experience. This requires actively creating spaces for marginalized individuals to speak up, create community, and have meaningful conversations about the reality of their experience with your company.
Looking past hiring: Diversity management isn’t just about attaining a diverse workforce. Look past recruitment to the entire employee lifecycle, committing to inclusive practices in performance reviews, career advancements, rewards and recognition, and more.
Put empathy first. Empathetic leadership allows for more trust, transparency, and engagement, with 50 percent of people working with empathetic leaders experiencing higher workplace inclusion.
How can you set goals and metrics for managing diversity?
Diversity management programs can be qualitative, but tracking their success with goals and metrics is just as important. Some useful diversity management KPIs to track include:
Diversity across the organization
Candidate demographics
Retention and turnover across employee groups
Employee net promoter score
Advancement and promotion rate
Pay equity
Utilization rates of employee resource groups
Metrics related to the success of specific diversity management strategies such as diversity management training
Why should diversity management be a part of modern HR strategy?
In today’s climate, a diverse and inclusive workplace is no longer only a nice-to-have. It’s a must. Authentic diversity management is about understanding that diversity is beyond a buzzword. To achieve real diversity and inclusion, you must be proactive, not reactive. That’s where diversity management initiatives come in.
Simply put, diversity management is one of the most important things HR departments can commit to. It can lead to greater employee satisfaction, an enriched company culture, improved employee loyalty, and the ability to attract top talent.
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